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Adult Psychiatry – An In-Depth Look into Mental Health Care

Mental health is an integral part of our general well-being, which influences our emotions, thoughts, and behaviours. Adults face a lot of challenges in today's fast-paced world, which can affect their mental health. Thus, it is very important to give priority to mental wellness. Adult psychiatry is a specialised branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health conditions in adults.  

At Cadabam’s, we specialise in providing comprehensive adult psychiatry services aimed at diagnosing, treating, and supporting individuals in their journey towards better mental health. With a team of experienced psychiatrists, we offer tailored treatments to address a wide range of mental health conditions.  

What is Adult Psychiatry? 

Adult psychiatry focuses on diagnosing, treating, and managing mental health disorders in adults. It includes a careful examination of symptoms of mental health, behavioural patterns, and emotional functioning.  

An adult psychiatrist examines a patient's state, suggesting necessary treatment options for them, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other forms of psychiatric disorders. Thereby, it facilitates individuals in regaining mastery of their lives, improving interpersonal relations, and leading healthier lives that they may otherwise not. 

How Adult Psychiatry Works 

Adult psychiatry incorporates various diagnostic approaches and treatment strategies. The best treatment course can be established based on symptom analysis, medical history, and social considerations by the psychiatrist. Some common key elements in general adult psychiatry are usually included in this process and are mentioned below.  

Diagnosis and Evaluation Methods 

The first thing in adult psychiatry is evaluation. Psychiatrists interview, use diagnostic tools, and observe behavioural patterns to determine the nature of the mental health condition. This comprehensive evaluation helps in creating a personalised treatment plan. 

Treatment Methods: Medications and Psychotherapy 

Adult psychiatry involves two primary methods of treatment: medications and psychotherapy. Both approaches are often used in combination to provide the most effective care. 

Medication in Adult Psychiatry 

Medications are used to treat most general adult psychiatry disorders. The common medications are antidepressants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilisers. These help regulate brain chemistry and alleviate symptoms like anxiety, depression, and hallucinations. 

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) 

CBT is one of the most widely used therapeutic approaches in general adult psychiatry. It focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviours that lead to mental health disorders. CBT helps in developing healthier coping mechanisms and improvement in emotional regulation. 

Psychoanalysis 

Psychoanalysis explores unconscious thoughts and feelings to understand their impact on current behaviour. It works to resolve deep-rooted emotional conflicts, giving insight into an individual's psychological functioning. 

Antidepressants 

Antidepressants are usually prescribed to manage conditions like depression and anxiety. These medications help balance neurotransmitters in the brain, improving mood and emotional stability. 

Antipsychotics 

Antipsychotics are used for treatment of conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These medications help in managing symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and severe mood swings. 

What are the Conditions Treated Under Adult Psychiatry? 

Adult psychiatry addresses a wide range of mental health conditions, including but not limited to: 

The Role of Lifestyle Modifications in Treatment 

Lifestyle changes, including stress management, improvement in sleep, exercise, and proper nutrition, are part of the treatment for general adult psychiatry. In addition to psychotherapy and drugs, lifestyle modification is promoted to improve the success of treatments, with the support of well-being. 

Differences Between General Therapy and Adult Psychiatry 

While both general adult psychiatry and general therapy can help a patient achieve a healthy mental status, they work differently. 

Scope of Patient Care 

Adult psychiatry encompasses the medical treatment of mental illnesses, which can be treated with medication or more advanced diagnostic techniques. Therapy, however, is more concerned with psychological support, behaviour modification, and emotional healing through talking and interaction. 

Types of Disorders Treated 

Adult psychiatrists treat severe mental health conditions, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other psychiatric illnesses that cannot be treated through therapy alone. General therapy often deals with conditions such as mild to moderate anxiety, stress, or relationship issues

Treatment Approaches 

Psychiatrists make use of medication, psychotherapy, and, in some cases, hospitalisation, whereas therapy usually includes talk-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) or psychoanalysis. 

Diagnostic Techniques 

Adult psychiatry relies on medical and neurological assessments, such as blood tests and brain scans, to help diagnose certain conditions. Therapy, on the other hand, relies majorly on verbal communication and observation of behaviour. 

Patient-Centered Challenges 

Psychiatrists have been trained to identify the underlying physiological factors that have led to mental health symptoms. Therapy, however, focuses more on the emotional and psychological aspects of a patient's condition. 

How to Find the Right Adult Psychiatrist?

Finding the right adult psychiatrist is a daunting task, but it can be a crucial step toward effective treatment. Look for a psychiatrist who specialises in your condition, has a proven success rate, and uses a combination of treatment methods tailored to your needs. At Cadabam’s, we offer expert psychiatric care and personalised treatment plans to ensure you receive the highest quality of care for adult psychiatry. 

The Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment 

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential factors in the effective management of mental health disorders. The earlier a condition is identified, the more likely it is to be treated successfully. Delaying treatment can lead to an exacerbation of symptoms, more prolonged suffering, and complications that make recovery more challenging. 

Preventing the Progression of Mental Illness 

Early intervention prevents conditions from worsening. Timely treatment will reduce the impact of the disorder and improve long-term outcomes. 

Improved Treatment Outcomes 

The likelihood of good results from treatment is higher in the case of early diagnosis and treatment. It gives people a chance to live again and enjoy life to its best potential. 

Minimising the Risk of Complications 

Early intervention also minimises the risk of complications due to untreated mental illness, including substance abuse, self-injury, or severe mood disorder. 

Lower Healthcare Costs in the Long Term 

Early treatment reduces the extent of treatment that may be required later. This may also result in lower healthcare costs and a faster recovery process. 

Reducing the Social Stigma 

Early treatment can help reduce the stigma associated with mental illness by promoting awareness and normalising mental health care. 

What Sets Adult Psychiatry Apart from Other Mental Health Practices? 

Adult psychiatry is different because it combines medical and psychological treatments. Psychiatrists will provide talk therapy but also medication and treat more serious disorders that need medical attention. That way, they ensure their patients get the best care available for their mental health. 

Can Adult Psychiatry Help With Co-occurring Disorders? 

Yes, adult psychiatry is particularly effective in treating individuals with co-occurring disorders. Many people experience multiple mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, or mental health issues combined with substance abuse. Psychiatrists are trained to address the complexity of co-occurring disorders, providing specialised treatment for both conditions. 

How Long Does Adult Psychiatric Treatment Typically Last? 

The length of adult psychiatric treatment will depend on the condition, treatment plan, and response to therapy. For some, general adult psychiatry treatment may last a few months, while for others, it may take longer. Continual follow-up and monitoring will be required to ensure further progress. 

Get Specialised Adult Psychiatry Care at Cadabam's Hospitals 

At Cadabam's Hospitals, we offer specialised adult psychiatry care for the unique requirements of every individual. Our team of experienced psychiatrists use diagnosis techniques along with medication and psychotherapy to create a holistic treatment plan for each one of you. Whether it's a mood disorder, anxiety, or something more serious, we are here for you each step of the way. 

If you are searching for a solution to your problem, Cadabam’s Hospitals can help you with its team of specialised experts. We have been helping thousands of people live healthier and happier lives for 30+ years. We leverage evidence-based approaches and holistic treatment methods to help individuals effectively manage their adult psychiatric disorders. Get in touch with us today. You can call us at +91 97414 76476. You can even email us at info@cadabamshospitals.com.

FAQs for Adult Psychiatry

Can an individual actually be cured of mental and cognitive issues?

You require professional help to heal years of trauma-induced mental and cognitive issues. It is not possible to self-treat these conditions. Through reduction or removal of triggers, CBT, mediation, and even medication, your psychologist will help improve your quality of life.

How long is the treatment procedure for anxiety disorders?

The standard duration for the treatment for anxiety disorders will depend on the severity of the condition. Anxiety disorder can be in the form of phobias and panic attacks that are deep-stemmed and built from years of being in touch with similar triggers. 

How are adult psychiatric disorders diagnosed?

Adult psychiatric disorders are diagnosed through physical examination, lab tests and evaluation of a psychological profile. Since adults are able to converse with their doctors, it becomes easier to run tests and reach a conclusion. If you are experiencing symptoms of lethargy, withdrawal from social life, lack of interest, loss of appetite and frequent mood swings, you might be suffering from a disorder. 

What is the ideal treatment process for adult psychiatric disorders?

The ideal treatment process for adult psychiatric disorders includes Psychotherapy sessions accompanied with group or family therapy. Medical process like behavioural therapy as well as cognitive therapy can be used to achieve better results. 

Your psychologist will work with you to get rid of those triggers or help you manage a better life by being alright even with those triggers in your vicinity. For some, it might take months and for others, it can go up to years of treatment.

What are the most common mental disorders treated by adult psychiatrists?

Adult psychiatrists commonly treat disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders.

How does psychotherapy help in adult psychiatry?

Psychotherapy helps individuals address emotional and psychological issues by providing a safe space to explore feelings, thoughts, and behaviours, ultimately promoting healing.

What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

Psychologists focus on therapy and behavioural interventions, while psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medications in addition to providing therapy.  

At Cadabam’s, we are committed to offering compassionate, comprehensive care for all our patients. Reach out today to begin your journey to better mental health.

      doctors | Adult Psychiatry – An In-Depth Look into Mental Health Care

      Dr. Raja Mahabaleshwar Hiremani

      Dr. Raja Mahabaleshwar Hiremani
      MBBS, M.D. (Psychiatry), NIMHANS, FRANZCP (AUS)

      Consultant Psychiatrist

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      doctors talk | Adult Psychiatry – An In-Depth Look into Mental Health Care