Understanding and Managing Child Behaviour Problems

All children are not the same in their development and also in their patterns of behaviour. Most of the children learn appropriate behaviour with the help of the parents and teachers. Children show temper tantrums and aggressive or destructive behaviours in some situations. But it has been months together, and then the child is suffering from behavioural problems. These behavioural changes are seen in all ages of childhood. These behaviours, seen for a longer time, with repeated actions and the breaking of rules accepted by home and schools, indicate a severe form of behavioural problem. Parenting style also influences the behaviour of the children.

Key Behavioural Disorders in Children and Their Management

Common behavioural problems in children are ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder), ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder), CD (Conduct Disorder) and Temper tantrums.

• Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder: Children with these problems have difficulty concentrating, moving from one task to another task without completing the previous one. Constant restlessness and doing something or other tasks and forgetting instructions given by others.
• Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Children with these problems easily get angered, show frequent temper tantrums, argue with parents, refuse to obey the rules and try to blame others for their mistakes.
• Conduct Disorder: Children with this problem are always judged as 'bad kids' because of their behaviour and refusal to accept the rules. These children frequently refuse to obey parents and teachers, tend to use drugs, lack empathy, are aggressive towards animals and others, frequently lie, steal and have tendencies to run away from home.
• Temper Tantrums: These are emotional problems that occur suddenly or sometimes severely and are also violent. It includes signs like screaming at the top of their lungs and crying.

Signs and Symptoms of Behavioural Problems

Recognising the signs and symptoms of behavioural problems early can help parents and caregivers seek timely intervention and support. These issues may manifest in different ways, impacting emotional well-being, behaviour, and social interactions.

Early Warning Signs in Children

Early indicators of behavioural problems can include difficulty focusing, frequent outbursts, or defiant behaviour. Recognising these patterns can help identify when a child may need additional support.

Emotional Symptoms

Emotional challenges often accompany behavioural problems, leading to frustration, uncontrollable crying, or mood swings. These symptoms can significantly affect a child’s overall happiness and daily interactions.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is characterised by persistent, disruptive behaviours that affect a child’s relationships and daily life. Typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 12, ODD often manifests around familiar people such as family members or teachers. Children with ODD frequently display temper loss, argue with adults, defy rules, show resentment, or blame others for their mistakes. These behaviours occur more often than in peers of the same age and significantly impact social and emotional functioning.

Behavioural Symptoms

Behavioural symptoms may include aggression, difficulty following rules, or engaging in actions like lying or stealing. These behaviours often disrupt family and school dynamics.

Social Symptoms

Social difficulties, such as trouble maintaining friendships or avoiding group activities, are common. These challenges can lead to isolation and difficulty navigating social settings.

Causes of Behavioural Problems in Children

Understanding the causes of behavioural problems in children is essential for effective intervention. These issues often result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors. Identifying the root cause helps professionals and caregivers develop targeted strategies to address and manage these challenges.

Genetic Factors

Children may inherit traits or predispositions that influence their behaviour, especially if there is a family history of mental health conditions. Genetic factors can shape a child’s temperament and increase the likelihood of certain behavioural disorders.

Environmental Influences

Unstable living conditions, bullying, or peer pressure can significantly affect a child’s behaviour. Prolonged exposure to poverty or unsafe environments may exacerbate behavioural challenges, leading to difficulties in school and social settings.

Family Dynamics

Parenting styles play a critical role in shaping a child’s behaviour. Overly strict or permissive parenting, inconsistent boundaries, or a lack of emotional support can contribute to behavioural problems. Healthy family dynamics and open communication are vital for fostering positive behaviour.

Exposure to Trauma or Stress

Traumatic experiences, such as abuse, neglect, or witnessing violence, can profoundly impact a child’s mental health and behaviour. Major life changes like divorce, relocation, or the death of a loved one may also trigger stress-related behavioural issues.

Neurological and Developmental Factors

Neurological conditions or developmental disorders, such as ADHD or autism spectrum disorders, can influence how children process emotions and interact with others. These factors often require specialised intervention to help manage behavioural challenges effectively.

By understanding these causes, parents, teachers, and professionals can work together to create supportive environments and implement tailored strategies for addressing behavioural problems in children.

When is Professional Help Needed for Child Behavioural Disorders?

Persistent signs of behavioural disorders, such as frequent outbursts, defiance, or aggression, should not be overlooked, especially if they last for months or significantly disrupt a child’s daily life at home, school, or in social settings. Severe symptoms like self-harm, extreme aggression, or violent behaviour are strong indicators that professional intervention is necessary. Disorders such as ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), and Conduct Disorder can be effectively managed with timely support from child psychologists, behavioural therapists, or counsellors. Early intervention not only improves the child’s overall well-being but also provides parents and caregivers with tools to better support their child. Taking proactive steps ensures a healthier and more harmonious environment for the child and the family as a whole.

Effective Treatment Options for Child Behavioural Problems

Managing child behavioural problems requires a multi-faceted approach involving parents, professionals, and schools. Here are some of the most effective treatment for child behavioural problems options:

Parent Education and Support

Educating parents on effective communication, discipline techniques, and behaviour management strategies helps them create a positive and supportive environment for the child’s growth.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for Children

CBT helps children understand their emotions, develop problem-solving skills, and manage behaviours. It focuses on teaching healthy ways to cope with challenging situations and reduce problematic actions.

Family Therapy for Improved Communication

Family therapy enhances communication among family members, helping them understand the child’s needs, resolve conflicts, and build stronger relationships to support behavioural improvements.

Social Skills Training for Behavioural Development

This therapy teaches children essential social skills, such as cooperation, communication, and conflict resolution, helping them interact better with peers and adults in various settings.

Anger Management Techniques for Children

Children learn to recognise signs of anger and frustration, develop coping mechanisms, and channel their emotions into constructive actions, reducing aggressive behaviours.

Role of Medication in Managing Behavioural Disorders

In some cases, medications may be prescribed to manage conditions like ADHD or severe behavioural problems. These are used alongside therapy to enhance the outcomes of treatment for child behavioural problems.

Collaborative Efforts Between Schools and Parents

Schools and parents working together can create a consistent support system, implement behaviour management strategies, and ensure the child’s needs are met both at home and in the classroom.

Tips for Parents to Control Temper Tantrums

Here are some practical tips for parents to effectively manage and control temper tantrums in children dealing with child behaviour problems:

• Don't be frustrated: If the child is showing uncommon behaviour like hitting or screaming. Don't react to that; if you are unable to listen to that, just leave the place for a while and come after some time when the child stops crying because showing concern at that point will increase the problematic behaviour in the child.
• Have a talk: After the child becomes calm, discuss the tantrums. Suggest that instead of showing their feelings in that form, putting them in word form will be better for understanding.
• Avoid the situations: Once you know about the situation where the child shows tantrums, avoid that situation and divert the child's mind to some other things.
• Observe the child: Observe the child's behaviour and changes. If the changes are very remarkable and severe, then seek help from the professionals.

Finding the Right Support for Your Child’s Behavioural Needs at Cadabam’s Hospitals

Children with behavioural problems face many difficulties in the home and also in the school environment. Parents should identify the changes in child behaviour and also help them to cope with the problems. If the child's changes are severe, parents should seek help from a professional to overcome the problems. 

If you are searching for a solution to your problem, Cadabam’s Hospitals can help you with its team of specialised experts. We have been helping thousands of people live healthier and happier lives for 30+ years. We leverage evidence-based approaches and holistic treatment methods to help individuals effectively manage behavioural problems in children. Get in touch with us today. You can call us at +91 97414 76476. You can even email us at info@cadabamshospitals.com.

FAQs

How do you treat child behaviour problems?

Behavioural Problems in Children include tantrums and temper issues. Treatment for child behavioural problems includes:

• Education of Parents
• Family Therapy
• Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
• Social Training
• Anger Management

What is behavioural therapy for a child?

Behavioural Problems in children result in anger issues and throwing tantrums. One of the treatments is behavioural therapy for children. This helps the children understand how to cope with situations and helps them control their behaviour as well. 

When should parents seek help for child behaviour problems?

Parents should seek professional help if behavioural issues persist for months, disrupt daily life, or worsen despite interventions. Severe problems like aggression, self-harm, or refusal to follow rules warrant immediate attention.

Can behavioural problems in children improve with therapy?

Yes, therapy such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), family therapy, and social skills training can significantly help children manage emotions, reduce problematic behaviours, and develop healthier habits. These approaches are an essential part of the treatment for child behavioural problems, providing tailored strategies to address their unique challenges effectively.